The political cartoon shows a massively powerful figure. 10, First Avenue,Muswell Hill,New York, United States, Pay someone to write my personal statement, Pay someone to write my literature review. Pr, With the Progressive Era and Gilded Age Project - the Quick and Easy Newspaper, you skip the lecture. He previously served as the 25th vice president under William McKinley . He believed that if the U.S. made a show of force to the rest of the world, other nations might be more hesitant to challenge the American military. There are several stories about the actual event that took place to lead to the creation of the teddy bear. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. McKinley was assassinated in September 1901 and was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. What is the image conveying? The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . RM MR389T - Cartoon depicting Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, and naturalist, who served as the 26th President of the United States. One of the major components of Big Stick Diplomacy was the Roosevelt Corollary. He traveled to Panama where he visited the construction site, taking a turn at the steam shovel and removing dirt. RM B112A2 - Political cartoon concerning Theodore Roosevelt mediating the Russo Japanese War. While they were eating off fancy china on mahogany tables in . Theodore Roosevelt came to the presidency intent on expanding U.S. power abroad and with a belief that America should be . ), Also included in:WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. I created this resource to help students understand that these two eras overlap and interact. Publicly described as a goodwill tour, the message to the Japanese government regarding American interests was equally clear. McKinley had engaged the U.S. military in several successful skirmishes and then used the countrys superior industrial power to negotiate beneficial foreign trade agreements. When Roosevelt succeeded McKinley as president, he implemented a key strategy for building an American empire: the threat, rather than the outright use, of military force. 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Included is an activity analyzing political cartoons of the President. . Changing alliances, shifting economic needs, and power politics all meant that the United States would need to tread carefully to maintain its status as a world power. Roosevelt once famously said, "Speak softly, and carry a big . Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. This licensed Fine Art Print was reproduced on Premium Heavy Stock Paper which captures all of the vivid colors and details of the original. Students will examine each of the following topics:The Progressive Era (Progressive Movement)Muck, Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis!This resource is included in two bundles: my United States Imperialism Bundle and my World History Imperialism Bundle!In this engaging resource, students work independently to analyze five political cartoon images relating to John Hay's "Open Door" policy toward China under President William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt's presidencies. This bundle features Theodore Roosevelt National Park, D, Help students see the overlapping nature between the Progressive Era and U.S. When Roosevelt wanted something he got it. Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. Prior to regulation, the railroad industry would unfairly grant shipping rebates to big companies. PDF. She or he will best know the preferred format. As Roosevelt drags the steamships along with him, he appears to look like he has already made his rounds throughout the Caribbean and Central America hence impacting his influence where he felt fit. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Search the Bridgeman archive by uploading an image. Pairing primary resource study with not only personal histories, but also the National Parks adds elements of science and conservation to your learning space. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelt's big stick and had hundreds to choose from. Thus, he used the positive representation to appeal to his audience to pay more attention to the image as he presented something different and in that way, his intended message ended up reaching and impacting most peoples lives. The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. Hopefully, these political cartoons got you interested in politics and the fun cartoons that poke fun at politicians. Image 12: "Big Stick" themed political cartoons, Theordore . Nonetheless, as negotiations with Japan illustrated, the maintenance of an empire was fraught with complexity. Stations The Jungle Upton Sinclair, Gilded Age Theodore Roosevelt Wall Street Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressive Era - Cartoon & Video Activity, PROGRESSIVE ERA REFORM Muckrakers Progressivism STATIONS (PDF & GOOGLE), PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE!). Must buy! CarynThis Purchase Includes: 15-slide power point LECTURE presentation (editable & can be converted to Google Slides)1-page LECTURE NOTES 1-page CARTO, This activity has been fantastic for me! Students should be able to interpret political cartoons relating to monopolies, and explain how many Americans felt about the power of trusts. As early as the mid-sixteenth century, interest in a canal across the Central American isthmus began to take root, primarily out of trade interests. Japans defense against Russia was supported by President Roosevelt, but when Japans ongoing victories put the United States own Asian interests at risk, he stepped in. How does the image convey such ideas/information? Roosevelt negotiated with the government of Colombia, sometimes threatening to take the project away and build through Nicaragua, until Colombia agreed to a treaty that would grant the United States a lease on the land across Panama in exchange for a payment of $10 million and an additional $250,000 annual rental fee. There's just one problem with Romney's analogy. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. Like this cartoon, much of the press praised President Theodore Roosevelt's central role as a diligent and patient mediator in the conflict. Wells, Jane Addams, Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sincliar). New York, NY 10016 This resource includes a snippet from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair with questions regarding the text. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Since Teddy Roosevelt was highly respected, many believed in him and his words. Corrections? He did so with the Roosevelt Corollary, in which he stated: It is not true that the United States feels any land hunger or entertains any projects as regards the other nations of the Western Hemisphere save as such are for their welfare. Started by the French Compagnie Universelle du Canal Interoceanique on February 1, 1881, the project had . Teddy Roosevelt as Warmonger, 1916 Former President Theodore Roosevelt is pictured standing atop "Sagamore Hill," his home near Oyster Bay, N.Y., trying to take off on his "Big Stick." The illustration, captioned "White House or Bust," was created during the election of 1916. Which cartoon was your favorite? Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. Although the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was essentially passive (it asked . They agreed to sell land to the United States to build the canal, but in a less advantageous location than the Panamanians. First, the cartoon presents President Roosevelt as a significant commanding figure. Following the advice that Mahan set forth in his book The Influence of Seapower upon History, he sought to achieve the construction of a canal across Central America, primarily for military reasons associated with empire, but also for international trade considerations. Even though they decided to build a lock-system rather than a sea-level canal, workers still had to excavate over 170 million cubic yards of earth with the use of over one hundred new rail-mounted steam shovels ([link]). Roosevelt walks boldly barefooted through the sea as he is regarded as wise enough to have his shoes stored to maintain their dryness for future use; this makes him come out as a man of nature as well as an outdoorsman. In addition, the United States established a protectorate over Cuba and annexed Hawaii. Updates? You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. This activity will help to increase student growth using an engaging and effective method! He used it to establish protectorates over Cuba and Panama, as well as to direct the United States to manage the Dominican Republics custom service revenues. Weve got you covered. Helping students analyze, Progressive Presidents Graphic Organizer Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt, Howard Taft, Woodrow WilsonVocabulary Sherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon AnalysisTrust Childrens BureauGifford PinchotBallinger-Pinchot Affair 1909Election of 1912Bull Moose PartyNew Freedom 3 Areas of Triple Wall of Privilege 16th Amendment Federal Reserve Act Clayton Anti-Trust ActKEY INCLUDEDSincerely,Highly effective teacherCheck out my other products to save time! Pre-made digital activities. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Big-Stick-policy, Chemistry LibreTexts - Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy, PBS LearningMedia - Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick: Theodore Roosevelt's Foreign Policy. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. To contact our editors please use our contact form. Drag your file here or click Browse below. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Initially, Roosevelt supported the Japanese position. Theodore Roosevelt and the Environment Inquisitive and single-minded, TR pursued his interest in nature relentlessly it was a pursuit that would impact America's wild places for decades after . Earlier, in a letter to a friend, while he was still the governor of New York, Roosevelt cited his fondness for a West African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far. The phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and the demands of trade unions. Document Based. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Any type of essay. How each president has chosen to wield that power has taken shape in different ways, but to talk about that exceeds the scope of the big-stick analogy. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and "Big Stick diplomacy " defined his leadership. 1. Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. What is prohibition? Romney would prefer that Obama be more aggressive with his foreign policy. On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: Speak softly, and carry a big stick. Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and Big Stick diplomacy defined his leadership. Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . This was particularly evident when the Russo-Japanese War erupted in 1904. Roosevelt's point wasn't that the United States should intervene at the drop of a hat -- it was that talking politely and allowing others to perceive Washington's latent power would do more for it than it would to go around making examples of people. He did so by sending the U.S. Great White Fleet on maneuvers in the western Pacific Ocean as a show of force from December 1907 through February 1909. What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? Dated 20th century. The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy statement by Teddy Roosevelt in 1904 that claimed the right of the United States to intervene in the domestic affairs of Western Hemisphere nations to maintain stability. While the Panama Canal was a success, I dont think this is one of Roosevelts most upstanding accomplishments. This generated such loud applause as to suggest the audience took his 'adage' as aggressive, rather than cautionary. He believed Wall Street financiers and powerful trust titans to be acting foolishly. Collect, curate and comment on your files. . My favorite lesson of the year! This is also perfect for substitute teacher plans, and of course, a key is includ, This download contains the lesson in ALL of the following formats:PowerPoint formatRTF (Rich Text Format)PDFMicrosoft WordUsing portions of speeches from William Jennings Bryan (anti-imperialism) and Theodore Roosevelt (pro-imperialism) to understand the national debate on the issue of U.S. imperialism. the consequences for any European nation that involved itself in Latin American affairs, the right of the United States to involve itself in Latin American affairs whenever necessary, the idea that Latin America was free and independent from foreign intervention, the need for further colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the meaning of big stick foreign policy, Describe Theodore Roosevelts use of the big stick to construct the Panama Canal, Explain the role of the United States in ending the Russo-Japanese War. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Courtesy: Library of Congress. The lesson is easily adaptable to fit your teaching style. This belief, and his strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick, shaped much of Roosevelts foreign policy. Still Image/Political Cartoon. He was aggressive and bold. The image was made when American history was at its break out as the international affairs were heating up and the US was emerging from the Industrial Revolution after taking some time to focus on home matters. RMBTKD15 - President Theodore Roosevelt patrolling the Caribbean with his 'Big Stick' in a political cartoon, 1904 RM HW4RBC - STANDARD OIL COMPANY. It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. On September 2, 1901, Teddy Roosevelt used the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick" to describe his foreign policy. I particularly like this cartoon because it makes Roosevelt look like a big kid playing with his toys, which I suppose is how some people felt about his dealings in the Caribbean and Latin America. Then, additional slides cover foreign issues and their policies towards US imperialism.Topics covered include: the Open Door Notes, Panama Canal, Spanish-American War, Trust, This is an engaging activity that aids in developing analytic skill as students answer scaffolded questions on the trustbusting efforts of President Theodore Roosevelt during your Progressive Era Unit. Political Cartoon #2: Title the cartoon: _____Then and Now_____ 1.) Please note that only low-res files should be uploaded. They delighted in drawing parodies of him, long before he entered the White House. . In foreign policy, Roosevelt advocated for a stronger army and navy, and increased American intervention in Latin America through declaring the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine and constructing the Panama Canal. After taking on leadership, he implemented a key strategy to build an American empire, which establishes a threat to other countries rather than uses the outright channel of military force. When McKinley ran with Roosevelt as his vice president, Hanna declared, Theres only one life between that madman and the Presidency, and we all know how that turned out. (27) $3.00. I usually give this quick introduction lesson and analysis of political cartoons to students upon first introducing Progressivism, T.R., and U.S. Zip. The cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt are a fun way for young people to learn about historical events and practice their analytical skills. At the same time, he sent a message to his counterparts in Central and South America, should the United States see problems erupt in the region, that it would intervene in order to maintain peace and stability throughout the hemisphere. In this addition, Roosevelt states that the United States would use military force as an international police power to correct any chronic wrongdoing by any Latin American nation that might threaten stability in the region. 10. All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. At the same time, a new wave of American engineers planned for the construction of the canal. D.) . The image illustrates this idea as Roosevelt is seen dragging along a fleet of steamships indicating that he is in control. Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. His legs and feet appear muscular, large, and well suited for him to go where he needs to. All these were important occurrences in America that lead Roosevelt to develop the Platt Amendment to allow America to lease or buy Cuban Sites for the coaling or naval stations. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis! Do you have a favorite president? These analysis activities provide the perfect way to integrate content and skill-building into your lessons. Roosevelt was famous for saying, "Speak softly and carry a big stick." In November 1903, he even sent American battleships to the coast of Colombia, ostensibly for practice maneuvers, as the Panamanian revolution unfolded. The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. Subsequent negotiations reinforced the Open Door policy throughout China and the rest of Asia. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. Big Stick diplomacy defined his presidency. He was president until 1909. In 1904, angered by the massing of Russian troops along the Manchurian border, and the threat it represented to the region, Japan launched a surprise naval attack upon the Russian fleet. Certainly, he acted like a king at times, and earned his crown that the cartoon shows him wearing. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. The image is conveying an illustration of Theodore Roosevelt with his expansion and enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. 820 662 pixels, MIME type: image/jpeg. Roosevelt immediately began to put the new corollary to work. Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City to parents Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man!
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