glatthorn naturalistic model of curriculum glatthorn naturalistic model of curriculum

Diagnosis of needs 2. endobj << /Count 14 /First 14 0 R /Last 15 0 R /Type /Outlines >> Skilbeck's Model of School-based Curriculum 13 Development 3.1 Situational Analysis 31 3.2 Objectives 43 3.3 Design 47 3.4 Implementation 55 3.5 Evaluation 64 4. Glatthorn, Allan A. A layered model is presented, wherein each layer has an interrelating place as part of a holistic approach to the production of good educational materials and examples are given to illustrate the requirements, limitations and opportunities offered by each layer of the model. In his work as a professor, he chaired close to 100 dissertations. Curriculum Leadership: Strategies for Development and Implementation, Fourth Edition is a one-of-a-kind resource written for educational leaders--administrators and teachers--who want to successfully restructure and enhance school curriculum. << /Differences [ 24 /breve /caron /circumflex /dotaccent /hungarumlaut /ogonek /ring /tilde 39 /quotesingle 96 /grave 128 /bullet /dagger /daggerdbl /ellipsis /emdash /endash /florin /fraction /guilsinglleft /guilsinglright /minus /perthousand /quotedblbase /quotedblleft /quotedblright /quoteleft /quoteright /quotesinglbase /trademark /fi /fl /Lslash /OE /Scaron /Ydieresis /Zcaron /dotlessi /lslash /oe /scaron /zcaron 160 /Euro 164 /currency 166 /brokenbar 168 /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine 172 /logicalnot /.notdef /registered /macron /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu 183 /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior /ordmasculine 188 /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters 192 /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis ] /Type /Encoding >> The samples were tested for aerobic colony count (ACC), Enterobacteriaceae count (EBC), Escherichia coli count (ECC), Campylobacter count and Salmonella presence. Glatthorn believes that shared leadership and responsibility are essential to achieve % The two large abattoirs were categorised as medium risk, while the two small abattoirs were categorised as high risk regarding the three groups of indicator microorganisms. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. application/pdf 3 0 obj endobj 2$NBzMe;E{o:mMj-;Fr~>_^TL qUga"CQ!e(1,;,`esGhF O x5d }..'+$`]}d/ P i c t u r e s Y Assess the alternatives: 2. The proposed sensor with excellent selectivity and reproducibility was quantitatively validated in commercially available Tartary buckwheat tea with rutin level ranging of 9.0613.87mg/g, which results were highly consistent with these of HPLC. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. 20 0 obj Assess the alternatives - evaluate current approaches 2. Ten isolates from all types of food were also positive in the PAX-EIA (0.0044g/mL). The study also found that the highest percentage of reported outbreaks in the country is attributed to foods prepared by catering services provided to school and workplace canteens, to hotels and restaurants, and to home-prepared food intended for various occasions. Its participatory, egalitarian and discursive characteristics have helped to generate the much-needed synergy and ownership feeling among the curriculum team members that lead to curriculum success. endobj Statement of ends (end objectives) 3. This study was conducted to describe a high school engineering curriculum, identify teaching strategies used to increase math and science literacy, and discover challenges and constraints that occur, View 5 excerpts, cites methods, results and background, The field of curriculum by inveterate, unexamined, and mistaken reliance on theory has led to incoherence of curriculum and failure and discontinuity in actual schooling because theoretical, In teaching, as in every craft, there are masters from whom apprentices can and should learn. BY Chapter 3 explains how to improve the curriculum in a given field of study. 16 0 obj Developing a Quality Curriculum. WebBackground: Deliberative mode of curriculum development has been hailed as one effective way of developing school-based curriculum. It is a naturalistic model in the sense that it was constructed to represent pheno-mena and relations observed in actual curriculum projects as Which model was developed by Allan Glatthorn which was used by the Department of Education in formulating the Curriculum Guides? answer choices Foreign Direct Investment In Nigeria Pdf, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Alexandria, Va. ISBN-0-87120-143-7 87 118p. Principals need to implement the curriculum with the help of teachers in an actual school setting and find out if the curriculum achieved its goal. In conclusion, Penicillium spp. Integrating English: Developing English Language and Literacy in the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1987. CHAPTER 1 Developing a Quality Curriculum. In the current curriculum of the country, basic education is now composed of 13 levels kindergarten level, 6 grade levels in elementary, 4 in JHS, and 2 in Senior High School (SHS). And to your new HOME! He was formerly Professor of Education at the Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Best Friend Gifts Walmart, The study examines key elements of his. endobj Obafemi Awolowo University. The chart in Exhibit 12.1 is designed to help you identify your perceptions regarding the 10 indicators to appraise curriculum effectiveness in your school building or district. << /Count 5 /Kids [ 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> Glatthorn Naturalistic Model (Ornstein & Hunkins, 1993, p. 274; Glatthorn, 1987, p. 89+) 1. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT ! " Curriculum Leadership: Strategies for Development and Implementation, Fourth Edition, is a one-of-a-kind resource written for educational leaders, teachers, and administrators. 15 0 obj Report. Stake out the territory define course parameters define learning audience define learning activities 3. Drying at the programmed temperature (80-60-50C) could effectively decrease the browning of CAFC. There were 174 purposively selected participants in this study. We've encountered a problem, please try again. A 3 Bedroom, 2.5 Bathroom, 2 story condo in a highly sought community RIVERVIEW Courts. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the mechanisms of behaviour change observed as a result of the pilot safe food-handling media campaign. stream Chapter 1 examines the nature of curriculum and its relationship to instruction by (1) defining curriculum and the four main levels of curriculum work (curriculum policy, field of study, program of studies, and course) and (2) distinguishing between six types of curriculums (recommended, written, taught, supported, tested, and learned). 2. 97-121 in Ronald S. Brandt, ed., Education in a New Era. The alignment of food safety topics in JHS subjects that focus on food preparation and on health further reinforces the theoretical and. The approaches in this category are humanistic and reconceptualist as this category prefers child centered and problem centered designs One of the most Recognized Nontechnical/Nonscientific Models is Allan Glatthorns model: Naturalistic Model Glatthorn Model contains the following eight steps: 1. Main Topics of App: Elementary Schools. 14 (DepEd, 2005), also called Instruction to Ensure Consumption of Nutritious and Safe Food Schools, which enforces various provisions to increase awareness on the importance of food safety, to intensify advocacy on food safety and to design a food safety handbook an intervention that was not realized. Use promo code RAVEN25for25% off and free shipping! Publication Sales, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 125 North West Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 (Stock No. Hilda Taba who lead a grass roots approach that involved teachers in the development of curriculum added three more steps to Tylers model. The first locale of the study is USA, where two statesthe State of Kansas and the State of, The demographic characteristics of the participants in this study are presented in Fig. 19 0 obj 1 0 obj 6 0 obj Consuelo T. Chua: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, The authors would like to acknowledge the scholarly suggestions of Dr. Alonzo A. Gabriel+. A workshop on writing "Rencana Pembelajaran Semester" (RPS) and "Satuan Acara Ch. << /Author (unisa) /CreationDate (D:20090425093331+02'00') /Creator (Microsoft Office Word 2007) /ModDate (D:20090425110604+02'00') /Producer (Microsoft Office Word 2007) /Title (CHAPTER 1) >> 0 download. Develop a constituency: 4, Build the knowledge << /Count 5 /Kids [ 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> In the body of literature focused on curriculum development in the Philippines, no study has applied the SCD Model yet to bring about amendments in the existing curriculum and development of instructional materials. Models of Curriculum Development.PPT - Chapter 7- Doc Preview. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. These trainings were conducted by the USA Association for FCS, National Restaurant Association (NRA)-ServSafe, with resource speakers coming from the food safety extension agents of the two states. Glatthorn, Allan A. Assess the alternatives - evaluate current approaches ; 2. Some are capable to produce PTA in culture at high levels, which would have to be considered as toxic if present in food. He served as a teacher, coach, and school administrator in the public schools and as a Naturalistic Model (Glatthorn) - Florida Gulf Coast University Web A program or programme (in management) has at least two senses: 1) A collection of projects that are directed toward a common goal, e.g., the NASA space program; 2) A broad framework of goals to be achieved, serving as a basis to define and plan specific projects, e.g. Home; Documents; Part III Overview of Curriculum Design and Development; prev. Marsh and Stafford (1988:2) confirm that the word curriculum comes from the Latin root meaning racecourse and, for many, the school curriculum is just that a race to be run, a series of obstacles or hurdles (subjects) 11 0 obj Glatthorn, 1987, p. 273) The Tyler model has several advantages: It is relatively easy to understand and apply. WebWhat curriculum evaluation models are most effective? (Glatthorn, Boschee, & Whitehead, 2009). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_ (management) The, In the Philippines, FSED is situated in a disadvantaged position since food safety topics are integrated in a variety of subjects in basic education where the focus on essential lessons in food safety may be divided by other topics that are expected to be completed in equally demanding subjects, such as Health and Science. What sets this model apart is its recommended first stage of curricular decision making. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. The ferulic acid and phytic acid could be used as a substitute of sodium bisulfite to improve the color of CAFCs. endobj You are in: North America 27 0 obj The profession as a whole might gain much from such persons, but, as Dewey observed, "the successes of, significance those decisions governing selection of content. Control analyses of selected fungal extracts by HPLC-MS/MS for PTA and PAX qualitatively confirmed the EIA results, poor quantitative agreement could be attributed to the presence of penitrems other than PTA, and to PAX analogues, respectively. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. << /Count 5 /Kids [ 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> uuid:53f18e42-2b36-4f9c-89b7-f46925c04ee8 stream Create. The catalytic activity, dispersion, and stability of NiO nanostructures mixed with plastic nanocomposite electrode have been studied in detail. When ~ - they are reasonably congruent with each other, student achievement is improved. Analyze the results in order to determine strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum and to identify possible explanations about the reason for this particular pattern of strengths and weaknesses. In April of 2005, the DepEd issued Order No. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Classes in these grade levels, which contain an average of 40 students per section, are normally conducted for 10 months, starting from the month of August and culminating on the month of May, for every school year. 3. WebBackground: Deliberative mode of curriculum development has been hailed as one effective way of developing school-based curriculum. WebAligning the Curriculum Several different types of curriculum are at work in the school. Standards-based Curriculum Development Model Allan Glatthorn developed this model. WebIt is a naturalistic model in the sense that it was constructed to represent phenomena and relations observed in actual curriculum projects as faithfully as possible with a few terms uuid:b578bac6-a4bb-4783-948a-e11329c1a7ae WebAllan A. Glatthorn (19242007) was a major contributor to the third and fourth editions; his research used in the preparation of the first and second editions of Writing the Winning Thesis or Dissertation: A Step-by-Step Guide was the foundation for the third edition. Assess the alternatives - evaluate current approaches ; 2. A number of foodborne disease outbreaks (FBDOs) involving school-aged learners and their teachers have been reported in the Philippines, and this may be the result of the lack of strategic and sustainable interventions to put a halt to this public health threat. Hello, would you like to continue browsing the SAGE website? 25 0 obj Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Rent and save from the world's largest eBookstore. WebGlatthorn, Allan A. NON-SCIENTIFIC MODELS OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT: GLATTHORNS MODEL NON-SCIENTIFIC MODELS: 1. 22 0 obj 3. taught curriculum - what teachers implement or deliver in the classroom and schools. In this concise, well-organized guide to developing high CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT Study Resources. i. Assess the alternatives - Curricularists should commence the process by systematically examining It : is rational and systematic. Pearson correlation and Path-coefficient analysis further indicated that Maillard reaction was mainly responsible for the NEB of CAFCs. Preassessment of entry skills Curriculum Leadership: Strategies for Development and Implementation helps current and aspiring administrators, teachers, and curriculum directors successfully restructure, enhance, and implement school K12 curriculum. It was revealed in the study that causes of FBD in households include: contaminated food dishes; meat-based dishes; fish and other seafood dishes; manufactured toxin-containing or inedible materials; noodles and pasta dishes; bakery and confectionary products; and rice and root crops. Improving a field of study -- ch. A great part of the book-length literature on curriculum, over 400 volumes appearing in, The paper looks at traditional curriculum implementation strategies, claiming that they have been divided into two polarized perspectives: fidelity/implementation and adaptive implementation. This information should include the desired outcomes Glatthorn em- phasizes the dose relationship of staff development to curriculum de- velopment. Develop a constituency: 4, Build the knowledge base: 5. Abattoirs were categorised as low, medium or high risk based on criteria set by regulation for pathogens and criteria set by authors for indicator microorganisms considering differences between poultry and red meat carcass processing. The participants' testimonies supported these results. Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Results indicated that perceived risk and habit play an important role in safe food-handling behaviour change. Likewise, the authors acknowledge Ms. Zyrelle R. Antonio for helping the researchers in laying out the figures used in this paper. Curriculum refers to the desired consequences of instruction. 62346th Edition. It also examined the food safety policies and guidelines issued by the Philippine Department of Education (DepEd) as a means of controlling FBDOs in basic education. unisa M.ED(SEM-II)2018-20 The program of experiences 3. We haven't found any reviews in the usual places. Curriculum theory is defined as a set of associated educational concepts that provides a systematic and illuminating view of curricula phenomena (Glatthorn, Assess the alternatives - evaluate current approaches 2. 611=84326; $8.50). WebKey author Glatthorn (naturalistic model) 32. In order for learning and teaching to continually improve they must be evaluated regularly. endobj Javelin Technical Model Progression related to Multi-Events Development (aged 8/9 -12 years) can be referenced to Athletics 365. 2 0 obj Developing a Quality Curriculum 62346th Edition. (IW). Shadowhunters Seelie Queen Cast, Tel:+33 972 46 62 06 A researcher-developed instrument with Cronbach Alpha of .96 and an interview protocol were employed to collect data from 40 foreign and 100 local participants. WebCurriculum Renewal. Standards-based Curriculum Development Model. The evolution of NEB, 5-Hydroxymethyl furfural (5-HMF), total phenols and ascorbic acid contents of CAFCs during hot air drying at various temperatures (50, 60, 70, 80 and 90C) were studied, and the anti-browning agents for inhibiting NEB were evaluated. 9 0 obj endobj endobj This study argues that the present K to 12 curriculum of the country must dedicate a space for the teaching and learning of food safety education (FSED) so that food safety knowledge and practices become part of a students lifelong repertoire. Several educational interventions that sought to educate adolescents on the underpinning principles of food safety had already been implemented by the Department of Education (DepEd) in the Philippines. Moreover, the model highlights the use of multiple sources in developing curriculum standards. Data from 117 participants who indicated whether or not they recalled the media campaign advertisements were analysed. Webthat Glatthorn has provided an exemplary model of the curriculum as advocated. Block, in the Unit: 6. WebCurriculum is an educational program with four basic elements 1. There was also a significant difference (t=2.74, p<.05) between the participants' laboratory performance 12 months and 24 months after training. Consequently, the mechanisms underlying this behaviour change remain unknown. 8 developing an instructional strategy, Web-based curriculum mapping and personalised learning, dr. shakuntala misra rehabilitation university, UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN. (I!OxV~cGSbBvK>LHP%20&S`Ca9Xq\U\)a8BYKaw ]N:q9CvUPy/}.Qcjp m Illinois Baseball Schedule, Post on 04-Mar-2016. Develop a constituency ---> 4. Learners coming from JHS are considered to be mature enough to understand the lessons on food safety and how these lessons are relevant to real-life situations, most importantly to the world of work. WebChapter 7- Curriculum Development Models of Curriculum Development Technical Nontechnical. However, it does not aim to increase the awareness of food preparers, students, and other stakeholders in the academe regarding food safety practices. Based on the progressive philosophy where the needs and interests of individual learners and the needs of the society are the main concerns 3. WebIn this design, the curriculum is organized around the needs, interests, abilities, and aspirations of students. Curriculum Leadership: Strategies for Development and Implementation, Fourth Edition, is a one-of-a-kind resource written for educational leaders, teachers, and administrators. The hidden curriculum Robert Gagne Curriculum encompasses 1. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. A 'Naturalistic' INSET Model Authors Allan A. Glatthorn, Floyd Boschee, Bruce M. Whitehead, and Bonni F. Boschee Generally, curriculum development is the process by which an instructor or institution creates or adopts that plan for a course. However, food safety is not integrated in the Philippine curriculum. A more strategic and sustainable educational intervention must be designed to address the identified problem. Enjoy dual pane vinyl windows, high 9' ceilings top & bottom floors, a spacious loft 10' x 10' that can be used as a bedroom or game room, a 10 x 5 Harry Potter closet previously used as an office, hand-carved lightly Curriculum Leadership by Glatthorn et al. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 5 0 obj In what I term floating quotes, popularized quotes that have no direct, cited sources, David P. Gardner is reported to have said: We learn simply by the exposure of living. This strategy of rutin detection will address a long-standing analytical challenge to establishing facile and sensitive methods for quality monitoring in tea drinks. Of those affected, 4964 were school-aged learners and 25 were school teachers. << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 562 >> By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. 1) is a linear and a descriptive approach that features three phases of development where a curriculum is embedded with prescribed standards based on a set sequence of curriculum development activities. Glatthorn, Allan A. Curriculum Renewal. Walker, Decker F. School Review, 80, 1, 51-65, Nov 71 Indeed, perhaps the best known naturalistic model of cur-riculum development by Decker Walker fails to remedy the same deficiencies in its simple schematic diagram (vide Figure 3). << /A 43 0 R /C [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] /Parent 7 0 R /Prev 44 0 R /Title (Appendices) >> Further, the electrochemical response of NiO-PE electrodes towards H2O2 resulted to be morphology-dependent. Stake out the territory ; define course parameters ; define learning audience ; define learning activities ; 3. In the present work, a drop casting and easily prepared plastic graphite/PVC electrode decorated with NiO nanostructures has been investigated as electrochemical sensor for the non-enzymatic amperometric determination of H2O2. Capsule Pharmacy Fremont Covid Vaccine, It focuses attention on curricular strengths and weaknesses, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. Chapter 1 examines the nature of curriculum and its relationship to The non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor was optimized for the rapid and sensitive detection of H2O2 present in milk with no sample pre-treatments. Nowadays educators and curriculum developers acknowledge that understanding of curriculum and approaches to curriculum, Summaries English The purpose of this study was to determine whether the different value positions claimed by Macdonald to be inherent in his three curriculum development models resulted in, B ackground: Deliberative mode of curriculum development has been hailed as one effective way of developing schoolbased curriculum. The program of studies 2. PTA was produced by eight out of 27 mycelium extracts from malt extract agar and Sabouraud glucose chloramphenicol selective agar (2200g/mL). Understanding by Design Model. :), TEACHER SUPPORT CURRICULUM- DESIGNING TEACHER GUIDES, SUBJECT RESOURCE MODULES, SCIENTIFIC MODELS OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT RALPH TYLER AND HILDA TABA. This also places the researchers at a vantage point where they could examine the food safety curriculum through diverse perspectives. Evidence of this claim is that only 20.20% of the, The conduct of benchmarking activities, firmly anchored on the principles underpinning Glatthorn's SCD Model, revealed the fact that the USA food safety curriculum demonstrates effective practices that can be adapted in the Philippine educational setting to heighten the awareness and to harness the skills of people on proper handling and preparation of food. With overall rating of 1.081.04 (=0.96at p<.05), topics embedded in the learning competencies are considered to be highly beneficial. << /Subtype /XML /Type /Metadata /Length 3641 >> Education NON-SCIENTIFIC MODELS OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT GLATTHORNS MODEL (NATURALISTIC MODEL) SANA FATIMA Follow TEACHER Equality and Equity-Definition and Difference between Equality and Equity. 10 0 obj It was found that USA middle and high schools demonstrated outstanding curricular and pedagogical practices in FSED concerning learning objectives, number of teaching hours, content description and focus, instructional activities, assessment methods, educational resources, and required certifications and trainings. in the development of district mathematics guides. Furthermore, students were provided with food safety knowledge and skills that are based on accepted international standards. Hmo0)$T Tap here to review the details. Chapter 4 discusses improving a program of studies at a given level through aligning goals, achieving balance and curricular integration, improving skills, achieving open access, and responding to student needs. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Curriculum Leadership and Development Handbook provides 10 key indicators that can be used to measure the effectiveness of a developed curriculum. Curriculum change/ Curriculum Change Process / Issues in Curriculum Change, Problems and issues in curriculum development, NON-SCIENTIFIC MODELS OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT, Aims, goals and objective purpose in curriculum development, The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University), Wheelers model of curriculum development, Specific Approaches To Curriculum Development, TRA 2010: Course team approaches to task design - Adam Unwin, International business & economics online workshop, Chapter 8 Developing an Instructional Strategy. was the foundation for the third edition.. Moreover, the electrochemical response can be dramatically expanded by the enrichment effect of rutin through the adsorption of - stacking. WebThe core meaning of curriculum is embodied in its Latin derivation from a course or track to be followed. endobj Are Flexible and less structured without predetermined objectives to guide the teaching-learning process. John Paul C. Vallente: Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing original draft, Writing review & editing. Stake out the territory ; define course parameters ; define learning audience ; define learning activities ; 3. << /Count 5 /Kids [ 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> Chapter 7 discusses responding to individual differences and describes three specific approaches: mastery learning, cooperative learning, and computer-assisted instruction. %PDF-1.7 module 5.. aj. Under optimized conditions, the rGO-InTAPc sensor displayed a linear dependence for rutin concentration ranging from 0.005 to 100M with a detection limit of 2.0nM (S/N=3). Mark R. Limon: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing original draft, Writing review & editing. Curriculum may refer to all the courses offered at a given school, or all the courses offered at a school in a particular area of study. Chapter 5 discusses improving a set of skills across the curriculum in areas of writing, reading, and critical thinking. endobj Similarly, Glatthorns (1984) "differentiated supervision" calls for "self-directed development" as one form of assistance to teachers. Common Assumptions Guiding Naturalistic Inquiry A. endobj The modern curriculum development rationale has truncated the etymological meaning and reduced curriculum to a noun, the racecourse itself. For the TechVoc track in SHS, DepEd and TESDA work in close coordination (Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) and Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) Track specializations may be taken between Grades 9 to 12.